What is Кабель для шахт?

Mining & Excavator Power Cables | 礦用與挖掘機電力電纜 | Шахтные и экскаваторные кабели

Comprehensive guide to mining power cables (КГЭШ, КГЭ, КГВШ, КГРШ, ЭВБВ series) for underground mining operations, excavators, and heavy earthmoving equipment. Engineered for extreme conditions: high humidity, mechanical stress, oil/fuel resistance, and methane explosion prevention.

Reeling & Trailing Cables for Cranes & Mining — Feichun Special Cable Blogs
What is Кабель для шахт (Mining Cable)? Complete Technical Guide | Anhui Feichun Special Cable
Anhui Feichun Special Cable Co., Ltd. | 安徽飞纯特种电缆有限公司
Complete Technical Documentation

What is Кабель для шахт? Mining & Excavator Power Cables | 礦用與挖掘機電力電纜 | Шахтные и экскаваторные кабели

Comprehensive guide to mining power cables (КГЭШ, КГЭ, КГВШ, КГРШ, ЭВБВ series) for underground mining operations, excavators, and heavy earthmoving equipment. Engineered for extreme conditions: high humidity, mechanical stress, oil/fuel resistance, and methane explosion prevention.

15+
Cable Models
660-6000V
Voltage Range
GOST
Certified Standards
Class 5
Conductor Flexibility
01

Overview | 概述 | Обзор

🇷🇺 Русский (CIS)
🇹🇼 繁體中文
🇬🇧 English
Русский

Кабель силовой шахтный и экскаваторный необходим для подключения горнодобывающего оборудования, экскаваторов и другого землеройного оборудования, электроинструментов, а также для проведения горных взрывных работ.

Шахтные кабели используют для всех типов шахт: угольные, соляные, сланцевые, а также подходят для открытых карьерных разработок. Кабели эксплуатируются на напряжении переменного тока 660, 1140, 6000 В.

繁體中文說明

礦用與挖掘機動力電纜專用於連接採礦設備、挖掘機及其他土方機械、電動工具,以及礦山爆破作業。

礦用電纜適用於所有類型的礦井:煤礦、鹽礦、油頁岩礦,以及露天採礦作業。電纜工作電壓範圍為交流660V、1140V、6000V。

English

Mining and excavator power cables are essential for connecting mining equipment, excavators, earthmoving machinery, power tools, and for mining blasting operations.

Mining cables are used in all types of mines: coal, salt, shale, and are also suitable for open-pit mining operations. Cables operate at AC voltages of 660V, 1140V, and 6000V.

660V
Standard Voltage
1140V
Medium Voltage
6000V
High Voltage
50 Hz
AC Frequency
-40°C
Min. Temp (ХЛ)
+50°C
Max. Operating Temp

Cable Classification | 電纜分類 | Классификация кабелей

Классификация

Шахтные кабели обычно делят на:

• Гибкие кабели (полугибкие, особо гибкие) — для подвижных механизмов

• Для стационарной прокладки (бронированные) — для стволов шахт

分類說明

礦用電纜通常分為:

• 柔性電纜(半柔性、特柔性)— 用於移動機械

• 固定敷設電纜(鎧裝型)— 用於礦井井筒

Classification

Mining cables are typically divided into:

• Flexible cables (semi-flexible, extra-flexible) — for mobile machinery

• Stationary installation (armored) — for mine shafts

02

Mining Cable Types | 礦用電纜型號 | Марки шахтных кабелей

Complete range of mining and excavator cables manufactured according to GOST standards for CIS region applications:

КГЭШ ≤1140V

RU: Кабель гибкий экранированный шахтный

ZH: 柔性屏蔽礦用電纜

EN: Flexible shielded mining cable

Screen: Yes
Cores: 3+1+3
Standard: GOST 31945
Use: Coal combines
КГЭШ-1140 1140V

RU: КГЭШ для напряжения 1140В

ZH: 1140V專用КГЭШ電纜

EN: KGESH for 1140V rating

Screen: Yes
Insulation: Rubber
Standard: GOST 31945
Use: Heavy mining
КГЭ ≤1140V

RU: Кабель гибкий экранированный

ZH: 柔性屏蔽電纜

EN: Flexible shielded cable

Screen: Yes
Cores: 3+1
Standard: GOST 31945
Use: Excavators
КГЭ-6 6000V

RU: КГЭ на 6 кВ

ZH: 6kV級КГЭ電纜

EN: KGE for 6kV applications

Screen: Yes
Voltage: 6000V
Standard: GOST 31945
Use: Large excavators
КГЭ-Т ≤1140V

RU: КГЭ тропического исполнения

ZH: 熱帶型КГЭ電纜

EN: KGE tropical version

Tropical: Yes
Fungus: Resistant
Humidity: High
Use: Hot climates
КГЭ-ХЛ ≤1140V

RU: КГЭ холодостойкий

ZH: 耐寒型КГЭ電纜

EN: KGE cold-resistant version

Min Temp: -60°C
Cold: Yes
Standard: GOST 31945
Use: Arctic mining
КГЭ-ХЛ-6 6000V

RU: КГЭ холодостойкий 6 кВ

ZH: 6kV耐寒型КГЭ電纜

EN: KGE cold-resistant 6kV

Voltage: 6000V
Min Temp: -60°C
Standard: GOST 31945
Use: Arctic HV
КГЭС ≤1140V

RU: Кабель гибкий экранированный средний

ZH: 中型柔性屏蔽電纜

EN: Medium flexible shielded cable

Type: Medium
Screen: Yes
Standard: GOST 31945
Use: Medium loads
КГЭТ ≤1140V

RU: Кабель гибкий экранированный термостойкий

ZH: 耐熱型柔性屏蔽電纜

EN: Heat-resistant shielded cable

Max Temp: +70°C
Screen: Yes
Standard: GOST 31945
Use: High temp
КГВШ ≤660V

RU: Кабель гибкий для вертикальных шахт

ZH: 垂直礦井用柔性電纜

EN: Flexible cable for vertical shafts

Type: Vertical
Armored: Optional
Standard: GOST 31945
Use: Shaft hoists
КГРШ ≤660V

RU: Кабель гибкий резиновый шахтный

ZH: 礦用柔性橡膠電纜

EN: Flexible rubber mining cable

Sheath: Rubber
Flexible: Yes
Standard: GOST 31945
Use: Power tools
КШВГТ ≤660V

RU: Кабель шахтный высоковольтный гибкий термостойкий

ZH: 礦用高壓柔性耐熱電纜

EN: Mining HV flexible heat-resistant

Heat: Resistant
Flexible: Yes
Standard: GOST 31945
Use: Hot areas
ЭВБВ ≤1140V

RU: Экскаваторный высоковольтный бронированный

ZH: 挖掘機用高壓鎧裝電纜

EN: Excavator HV armored cable

Armored: Yes
Type: Excavator
Standard: GOST 31945
Use: Heavy excavators
ЭВБВ-6 6000V

RU: ЭВБВ на 6 кВ

ZH: 6kV級ЭВБВ電纜

EN: EVBV for 6kV applications

Voltage: 6000V
Armored: Yes
Standard: GOST 31945
Use: Large mining
ЭВТ-1140 1140V

RU: Экскаваторный высоковольтный термостойкий

ZH: 挖掘機用高壓耐熱電纜

EN: Excavator HV heat-resistant

Heat: Resistant
Voltage: 1140V
Standard: GOST 31945
Use: Hot conditions
ЭВТ-6000 6000V

RU: ЭВТ на 6000 В

ZH: 6000V級ЭВТ電纜

EN: EVT for 6000V applications

Voltage: 6000V
Heat: Resistant
Standard: GOST 31945
Use: Heavy HV
03

Technical Specifications | 技術規格 | Технические характеристики

Cable Series Comparison | 電纜系列比較 | Сравнение серий кабелей

Model / 型號 / МаркаVoltage
電壓 (V)
Screen
屏蔽
Armor
鎧裝
Cold ХЛ
耐寒
Tropical T
熱帶型
Conductor
導體類別
Primary Use
主要用途
КГЭШ≤1140✓———Class 5Coal combines 採煤機
КГЭ≤1140✓———Class 5Excavators 挖掘機
КГЭ-66000✓———Class 5Large excavators 大型挖掘機
КГЭ-ХЛ≤1140✓—✓—Class 5Arctic mining 極地採礦
КГЭ-Т≤1140✓——✓Class 5Tropical zones 熱帶地區
КГВШ≤660————Class 5Vertical shafts 垂直礦井
КГРШ≤660————Class 5Power tools 電動工具
ЭВБВ≤1140✓✓——Class 4Heavy excavators 重型挖掘機
ЭВБВ-66000✓✓——Class 4Mining draglines 礦用拖曳機
ЭВТ-60006000✓———Class 5Heavy HV equipment 重型高壓設備

Electrical Parameters | 電氣參數 | Электрические параметры

Parameter / 參數 / Параметр660V Series1140V Series6000V SeriesUnit / 單位
Rated Voltage / 額定電壓66011406000V AC
Frequency / 頻率505050Hz
Test Voltage / 試驗電壓2500400015000V
Insulation Resistance / 絕緣電阻≥50≥50≥100MΩ·km
Conductor DC Resistance (20°C) / 導體直流電阻Per GOST 22483-2012 Class 5Ω/km
Operating Temperature / 工作溫度-35 ~ +50-35 ~ +50-35 ~ +50°C
Max Conductor Temperature / 最高導體溫度+65+65+65°C
Min Bending Radius / 最小彎曲半徑7.5×D7.5×D10×Dmm

Conductor Cross-Section Range | 導體截面範圍 | Диапазон сечений жил

Cable Type / 電纜類型Main Cores / 主芯 (mm²)Ground Core / 接地芯 (mm²)Aux Cores / 輔助芯 (mm²)Typical Config / 典型配置
КГЭШ / КГЭ2.5 – 1502.5 – 701.5 – 103×4+1×2.5+3×1.5
КГЭ-6 / ЭВБВ-616 – 18510 – 702.5 – 163×50+1×25+3×4
КГВШ / КГРШ1.5 – 701.5 – 351.0 – 63×10+1×6
ЭВТ-600035 – 24016 – 954 – 253×95+1×50+3×10
04

Cable Construction | 電纜結構 | Конструкция кабеля

🇷🇺 Конструкция
🇹🇼 結構說明
🇬🇧 Construction
Русский

Конструкция шахтных и экскаваторных кабелей представляет собой медные или луженые проволоки повышенной гибкости, изолированные ПВХ пластикатом или резиной, в оболочке из ПВХ композиций или различных видов резины.

В угольных шахтах в конструкции кабеля должна обязательно присутствовать свинцовая оболочка. Экраны и броня используются для безопасного отключения при коротком замыкании для предотвращения взрыва от рудного метана.

繁體中文

礦用及挖掘機電纜結構由高柔性銅線或鍍錫銅線組成,採用PVC塑料或橡膠絕緣,外護套為PVC複合材料或各類橡膠。

煤礦用電纜結構中必須包含鉛護套。屏蔽層和鎧裝用於在短路時安全斷電,以防止甲烷爆炸。

English

Mining and excavator cable construction consists of copper or tinned copper wires of increased flexibility, insulated with PVC compound or rubber, with an outer sheath of PVC compositions or various types of rubber.

In coal mines, the cable must include a lead sheath. Screens and armor are used for safe disconnection during short circuits to prevent methane explosions.

1
Conductor / 導體 / Токопроводящая жила
Multi-wire copper or tinned copper conductors, Class 5 flexibility per GOST 22483-2012. High purity copper (Cu ≥99.9%) ensures optimal conductivity. 多股銅或鍍錫銅導體,符合GOST 22483-2012第5類柔性標準。
2
Insulation / 絕緣層 / Изоляция
Rubber or PVC compound insulation with high dielectric strength (≥15 kV/mm). Color-coded for phase identification. 橡膠或PVC複合絕緣,具有高介電強度(≥15 kV/mm),採用顏色編碼識別相位。
3
Core Screen / 芯線屏蔽 / Экран по жилам
Conductive rubber screen (0.5mm thickness) over each main core insulation for early fault detection and methane explosion prevention. 導電橡膠屏蔽層(0.5mm厚)覆蓋各主芯絕緣層,用於早期故障檢測和甲烷爆炸預防。
4
Separator / 分隔層 / Разделительный слой
Synthetic film or non-woven fabric separator between core assembly and outer screen. May include filling compounds for circular profile. 合成膜或無紡布分隔層置於芯線組件與外屏蔽層之間,可包含填充料以保持圓形截面。
5
Armor (ЭВБВ) / 鎧裝 / Броня
Steel wire or tape armor for mechanical protection in armored versions. Provides resistance to crushing, impact, and rodent damage. 鋼絲或鋼帶鎧裝用於機械保護(鎧裝型號)。提供抗壓碎、抗衝擊和防鼠咬保護。
6
Outer Sheath / 外護套 / Наружная оболочка
Single or double-layer rubber sheath (3.5-5.5mm total thickness). Resistant to oil, gasoline, and aggressive mine environments. 單層或雙層橡膠護套(總厚度3.5-5.5mm)。耐油、耐汽油、耐礦井腐蝕性環境。

Safety Feature / 安全特性: Conductive screens provide early disconnection of the power supply when cable damage occurs, preventing methane explosions in underground mines. 導電屏蔽層在電纜損壞時提供提前斷電功能,防止地下礦井發生甲烷爆炸。

05

Applications | 應用場景 | Области применения

⛏️

Coal Mining Combines / 採煤機 / Угольные комбайны

КГЭШ series cables for continuous miners, shearers, and longwall equipment in underground coal mines. Shielded design prevents methane ignition.

🏗️

Excavators / 挖掘機 / Экскаваторы

КГЭ and ЭВБВ cables for hydraulic and electric excavators, draglines, and bucket-wheel excavators in open-pit mining operations.

🚛

Mobile Equipment / 移動設備 / Передвижное оборудование

Flexible cables for shuttle cars, roof bolters, load-haul-dump vehicles, and other mobile underground machinery.

💧

Dewatering Systems / 排水系統 / Водоотливные системы

Power cables for submersible pumps and dewatering equipment in high-humidity mine environments with prolonged water exposure.

🔧

Power Tools / 電動工具 / Электроинструменты

КГРШ flexible cables for electric drills, rock bolters, and portable mining equipment requiring high flexibility.

🏭

Conveyor Systems / 輸送系統 / Конвейерные системы

Power and control cables for belt conveyors, feeders, and material handling systems in mining operations.

💥

Blasting Operations / 爆破作業 / Взрывные работы

Specialized cables for connection of blasting equipment with enhanced safety features for explosive environments.

🏔️

Open-Pit Mining / 露天採礦 / Карьерные разработки

High-voltage КГЭ-6 and ЭВБВ-6 cables for large surface mining equipment including walking draglines and electric shovels.

Mine Types | 礦井類型 | Типы шахт

Mine Type / 礦井類型 / Тип шахтыRecommended Cables / 推薦電纜Special Requirements / 特殊要求
Coal Mines / 煤礦 / Угольные шахтыКГЭШ, КГЭ (with lead sheath)Methane explosion protection, lead sheath mandatory 甲烷防爆,必須有鉛護套
Salt Mines / 鹽礦 / Соляные шахтыКГЭ, КГРШCorrosion resistant sheath 耐腐蝕護套
Shale Mines / 油頁岩礦 / Сланцевые шахтыКГЭШ, КГЭOil and hydrocarbon resistant 耐油和碳氫化合物
Open-Pit / 露天礦 / Открытые карьерыКГЭ-6, ЭВБВ-6, ЭВТ-6000High voltage, weather resistant 高壓,耐候性
Arctic Mines / 極地礦 / Арктические шахтыКГЭ-ХЛ, КГЭ-ХЛ-6Cold resistant to -60°C 耐寒至-60°C
06

Standards & Certifications | 標準與認證 | Стандарты и сертификация

GOST 31945-2012

Mining cables for stationary and mobile installations. General specifications for flexible shielded cables.

→ View Standard (docs.cntd.ru)

GOST 22483-2012

Conductors of insulated cables. Requirements for flexibility classes including Class 5 mining conductors.

→ View Standard (docs.cntd.ru)

GOST 31947-2012

Power cables with plastic insulation for rated voltages from 0.66 kV to 6 kV.

→ View Standard (docs.cntd.ru)

GOST 859-2014

Copper specifications for electrical applications including purity and conductivity requirements.

→ View Standard (docs.cntd.ru)

IEC 60502-1:2021

Power cables with extruded insulation for rated voltages from 1 kV to 30 kV.

→ View Standard (IEC)

IEC 60332-1-2

Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions – flame propagation test.

→ View Standard (IEC)

ТР ТС 004/2011

Customs Union Technical Regulation on safety of low-voltage equipment.

→ View Regulation (docs.cntd.ru)

ПБ 05-618-03

Safety rules for mining operations with flammable and explosive substances.

→ View Rules (docs.cntd.ru)
07

Technical References | 技術參考 | Технические источники

1
GOST 31945-2012 – Mining Cables for Stationary and Mobile Installations
Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology (Rosstandart)
https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200096343
2
GOST 22483-2012 – Conductors of Insulated Cables (Flexibility Classes)
Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification
https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200100935
3
IEC 60502-1:2021 – Power Cables with Extruded Insulation
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/2270
4
Rostechnadzor – Mining Safety Regulations and Cable Requirements
Federal Service for Ecological, Technological and Nuclear Supervision
https://www.gosnadzor.ru/
5
ТР ТС 004/2011 – Technical Regulation on Low-Voltage Equipment Safety
Eurasian Economic Commission
https://docs.cntd.ru/document/902299485
6
IEEE 1580-2021 – Recommended Practice for Marine Cable
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
https://standards.ieee.org/standard/1580-2021.html
7
Mining Cable Safety Guidelines – Rosstandart Technical Committee
Technical Committee TC 046 “Cables and Wires”
https://www.gost.ru/
8
GOST R IEC 60332-1-2 – Flame Propagation Test for Single Cable
Rosstandart National Standard
https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200071428

Contact Us | 聯繫我們 | Связаться с нами

Professional mining cable solutions from Anhui Feichun Special Cable Co., Ltd.

Technical Support / 技術支援

[email protected]

Sales Inquiries / 銷售諮詢

[email protected] [email protected]

Company / 公司

Anhui Feichun Special Cable Co., Ltd.
安徽飞纯特种电缆有限公司
Anhui Province, China

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