What is DIN VDE 0250 Cable?

Complete Technical Guide to German Standard Rubber-Sheathed Flexible Cables for Mining, Reeling, Crane & Industrial Applications

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What is DIN VDE 0250 Cable? German Standard Mining & Reeling Cable Guide | Feichun Cable

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安徽飞纯特种电缆有限公司

What is DIN VDE 0250 Cable?

Complete Technical Guide to German Standard Rubber-Sheathed Flexible Cables for Mining, Reeling, Crane & Industrial Applications

🇩🇪 DIN VDE 0250 ⚡ 0.6/1kV to 18/30kV ⛏️ Mining 🏗️ Crane & Reeling 🔥 Flame Retardant 💧 Submersible 100m

1. Introduction to DIN VDE 0250 Cable Standard

German national standard DIN VDE 0250 covers cables, wires, and flexible cords for power installations. This DIN VDE standard provides for a large variety of cable construction and characteristics, effectively covering an extensive range of cables used across Europe and by engineers worldwide on international projects requiring reliable performance under demanding conditions.

As Germany is the only country to have issued special design regulations for flexible electrical cables covering cranes and material handling equipment, DIN VDE 0250 has found global recognition and is generally accepted or specified as the ultimate standard for tough rubber-sheathed flexible reeling cables. This includes NSHTÖU drum reeling cables, YSLTÖE cables, and specialized mining and tunnelling cables designed to face the challenges presented by demanding industrial environments.

🇩🇪 DIN VDE 0250 — The Global Standard for Heavy-Duty Flexible Cables

⛏️ Mining Cables

NSSHÖU, N3GHSSHCH
Underground & surface mining

🏗️ Reeling Cables

NTSCGEWÖU, NSHTÖU
Cranes, hoists, conveyors

🚇 Tunnel Boring

NTSCGECECWÖU
TBM power supply

💧 Submersible

NSSHÖU, NTSCGEWÖU
Up to 100-300m depth

Source: Eland Cables – DIN VDE 0250 Standard Cable

EspañolIntroducción al Estándar DIN VDE 0250

La norma nacional alemana DIN VDE 0250 cubre cables, alambres y cordones flexibles para instalaciones de potencia. Como Alemania es el único país que ha emitido regulaciones de diseño especiales para cables eléctricos flexibles que cubren grúas y equipos de manipulación de materiales, DIN VDE 0250 ha encontrado reconocimiento global y es generalmente aceptada o especificada como el estándar definitivo para cables flexibles de enrollamiento con cubierta de goma resistente. Esto incluye los cables de tambor de enrollamiento NSHTÖU, cables YSLTÖE, y cables especializados de minería y tunelería diseñados para enfrentar los desafíos presentados por entornos industriales exigentes.

繁體中文DIN VDE 0250 電纜標準簡介

德國國家標準DIN VDE 0250涵蓋電力安裝用電纜、電線和軟線。由於德國是唯一發布覆蓋起重機和物料搬運設備的柔性電纜特殊設計規定的國家,DIN VDE 0250已獲得全球認可,並被普遍接受或指定為堅韌橡膠護套柔性捲繞電纜的最終標準。這包括NSHTÖU滾筒捲繞電纜、YSLTÖE電纜,以及專門設計用於面對採礦和隧道等惡劣工業環境挑戰的特種電纜。該標準提供多種電纜結構和特性,有效覆蓋歐洲及全球工程師在需要可靠性能的國際項目中使用的廣泛電纜範圍。

2. DIN VDE 0250 Standard Parts Overview

The DIN VDE 0250 standard encompasses multiple parts, each addressing specific cable types and applications. Understanding this structure is essential for proper cable specification in mining, industrial, and material handling applications.

Standard PartDescriptionCable Types
VDE 0250-204PVC Installation Line NYMFixed installation cables
VDE 0250-214NHXMH Installation Line (Improved Fire Behavior)NHXMH-J, NHXMH-O
VDE 0250-602Special Rubber Core CableNSGAFÖU, rubber flexible
VDE 0250-605Flexible Cable with Rubber Insulation & PVC Sheath (3.6/6kV, 6/10kV)N3GHSSYCY, NYHSSYCY
VDE 0250-812EPR Insulated Flexible Cables (up to 450/750V)NSSHÖU, NSHÖU
VDE 0250-813MV Reeling & Trailing CablesNTSCGEWÖU, NTMCGEWÖU

Source: Tratos Group – DIN VDE 0250 Part 812

3. Low Voltage Mining & Heavy-Duty Cables (0.6/1kV)

3.1 NSSHÖU O/J, NSSHÖU 3E, NSSHÖU 3E+ST Cables

NSSHÖU cables are heavy-duty tough rubber-sheathed flexible cables manufactured according to VDE 0250 Part 812. These cables are commonly used in the mining industry as tough flexible rubber power connections for drilling and tunnelling equipment. The flame retardant, UV resistant outer sheath is designed to withstand abrasions, cuts, tears and oils & greases. NSSHÖU cables can be submerged in fresh water, salt water, oily water, and sewage-contaminated water up to a depth of 100 meters.

⛏️ NSSHÖU 0.6/1kV Heavy-Duty Mining Cable
StandardVDE 0250 Part 812
Voltage Rating (U₀/U)0.6/1kV
Test Voltage3kV AC (5 min)
ConductorClass 5 Flexible Tinned Copper (VDE 0295 / IEC 60228)
InsulationRubber compound Type 3GI3 (EPR) per VDE 0207 Part 20
Individual ScreenCopper braid (≤10mm²) or copper wires (≥16mm²)
Inner SheathRubber compound Type GM1b
Outer SheathRubber Type 5GM5
Temperature RangeFixed: -40°C to +80°C | Flexed: -25°C to +80°C
Max Conductor Temp+90°C
Short Circuit Temp+250°C
Submersible Depth100m (fresh/salt/oily/sewage water)
Min Bending RadiusFixed: 4×OD | Flexed: 5×OD

Source: Eland Cables – NSSHÖU Cable

NSSHÖU Variants

ModelConfigurationFeaturesApplication
NSSHÖU O/JStandard power coresBasic heavy-dutyMining
NSSHÖU 3EWith Earth conductorsIndividual core screeningUnderground
NSSHÖU 3E+STEarth + Control conductorsMonitoring capabilityTunnelling

3.2 (N)SHÖU O/J Cable

(N)SHÖU cables are heavy-duty 0.6/1kV equipment power cables suitable for permanent submersion to 100m. They provide reliable power supply in dynamic or static applications exposed to extreme mechanical stress, including mining, tunnelling, and heavy industrial environments.

4. Medium Voltage Reeling Cables (3.6/6kV to 18/30kV)

4.1 (N)TSCGEWÖU MV Reeling Cable

The (N)TSCGEWÖU cables are used for power distribution to heavy-duty equipment and are available in voltages of 3.6/6kV, 6/10kV, 8.7/15kV, 12/20kV, and 18/30kV. These cables are configured as 3+3 (3 power cores and 3 earth cores). Depending on the application, (N)TSCGEWÖU cables are available with anti-torsion braid, fibre optic cores, and with sheathing that allows for permanent submersion in water or halogen-free for underground/tunnel use.

🏗️ (N)TSCGEWÖU MV Reeling Cable
StandardVDE 0250 Part 813 + HD 620 S2
Voltage Ratings3.6/6kV 6/10kV 8.7/15kV 12/20kV 18/30kV
Configuration3+3 (3 power cores + 3 earth cores)
ConductorClass 5 Tinned Copper (VDE 0295)
InsulationEPR (Ethylene Propylene Rubber)
Semi-conductive LayersInner and outer on insulation
ScreenCopper wire braid per core
Outer SheathRubber (Abrasion/tear resistant, flame retardant, UV resistant)
Torsional StressMax 25°/m
Tensile Stress30 N/mm²

Source: Eland Cables – (N)TSCGEWÖU Cable

(N)TSCGEWÖU Variants

VariantSpecial FeatureSheathApplication
(N)TSCGEWÖU StandardBase configurationRubber (Red)Cranes, Hoists
(N)TSCGEWÖU ATBAnti-Torsion BraidRubberHigh-speed reeling
(N)TSCGEWÖU FOFibre Optic core (50/125, 62.5/125, 9/125)RubberData + Power
(N)TSCGEWÖU ZHZero Halogen (LSZH)PURTunnels, Underground
(N)TSCGEWÖU SubmersibleEPR inner + CM outer sheathCM RubberUp to 300m depth

4.2 (N)TSCGECEWÖU Cable (With Ground Check Conductor)

The (N)TSCGECEWÖU cables are flexible medium voltage cables designed for reeling and trailing systems of tunnel boring machines. They feature additional control conductors and monitoring conductors for enhanced safety and operational control in demanding mining and tunnelling environments.

4.3 (N)TSCGECECWÖU Cable (For Tunnel Boring Machines)

(N)TSCGECECWÖU is a specialist range of mining cables suitable for reeling drums of tunnel boring machines and general tunnel applications. These flexible power supply cables have 3 phase conductors each wrapped with copper wire screen acting as earth conductors, plus 3 smaller control conductors, a control conductor, and a monitoring conductor to support working operations.

🚇 (N)TSCGECECWÖU Tunnel Boring Machine Cable
StandardVDE 0250 Part 813
Voltage Ratings3.6/6kV 6/10kV 8.7/15kV 12/20kV
Configuration3 Phase + 3 Earth + Control + Monitoring conductors
ConductorClass 5 Tinned Copper
InsulationEPR Rubber
Inner SheathLSZH Type M1
ArmourSteel Wire Braid (SWB)
Outer SheathLSZH Type M1 or PUR
Torsional StressMax 25°/m

Source: Eland Cables – (N)TSCGECECWÖU Cable

5. (N)TMCGEWÖU Flexible MV Power Cable

The (N)TMCGEWÖU cables are flexible medium voltage power cables with rubber sheathing, suitable for indoor and outdoor applications including opencast mining operations. They are manufactured to operate within an ambient temperature range of -40°C to +80°C with a maximum short circuit temperature of +250°C. Available in sizes from 25mm² to 240mm² and voltage ratings from 3.6/6kV to 18/30kV.

⚡ (N)TMCGEWÖU MV Flexible Power Cable
StandardVDE 0250
Voltage Ratings3.6/6kV 6/10kV 8.7/15kV 12/20kV 14/25kV 18/30kV
Conductor Sizes25mm² to 240mm²
ConductorClass 5 Tinned Copper
InsulationEPR Rubber
ScreenCopper wire braided
Outer SheathHalogen-free Rubber
Ambient Temperature-40°C to +80°C
Short Circuit Temp+250°C

Source: Eland Cables – (N)TMCGEWÖU Cable

6. (N)3GHSSHCH & (N)3GHSSYCY MV Mining Cables

6.1 (N)3GHSSHCH LSZH Mining Cable

Specifically designed for use in the mining industry for tunnelling and underground applications, the (N)3GHSSHCH features Steel Wire Braid (SWB) over the second inner sheath, meaning these MV cables are designed to withstand chemical and climate stresses. The LSZH outer sheathing reduces toxic fumes in the event of fire, making them suitable for tunnels and internal operations.

🟢 (N)3GHSSHCH LSZH Mining Cable
StandardVDE 0250
Voltage Ratings3.6/6kV 6/10kV 8.7/15kV 12/20kV
ConductorClass 5 Copper (VDE 0295 / IEC 60228)
InsulationRubber compound Type 3GI3 (VDE 0207 Part 20)
Semi-conductive LayersTape over conductor + inner/outer layers on insulation
Earth ConductorIndividual copper screen
First Inner SheathLSZH Type M1 (EN 50363)
Monitoring ConductorCopper wire screen over first inner sheath
Second Inner SheathLSZH Type M1
ArmourSteel Wire Braid (SWB)
Outer SheathLSZH Type M1
Temperature RangeFixed: -40°C to +80°C | Flexed: +5°C to +80°C
Short Circuit Temp+250°C

Source: Eland Cables – (N)3GHSSHCH Cable

6.2 (N)3GHSSYCY PVC Mining Cable

The (N)3GHSSYCY is a flexible energy supply cable designed to supply power to medium voltage equipment. Manufactured in accordance with VDE 0250 standard, it is designed to operate effectively in tunnelling and underground mining applications with optimised insulation wall thickness and outer diameter for effective monitoring of outer damage.

ModelSheath TypeVoltage RangeFire SafetyApplication
(N)3GHSSHCHLSZH3.6/6kV to 12/20kVLow smoke, halogen-freeUnderground, Tunnels
(N)3GHSSYCYPVC3.6/6kV to 12/20kVStandard PVCSurface Mining

Source: Eland Cables – (N)3GHSSYCY Cable

7. Fixed Installation & Building Cables

7.1 NHXMH-J & NHXMH-O Cable

NHXMH cables are 300/500V fixed wiring cables manufactured to VDE 0250-214 with improved fire behavior. These cables are designed for building installations where enhanced fire safety is required, featuring halogen-free construction that reduces toxic fume emission during fire.

7.2 NSGAFÖU Flexible Rubber Cable

NSGAFÖU cables are flexible rubber cables for general wiring applications, manufactured to VDE 0250-602. They provide reliable performance in industrial environments where flexibility and durability are essential.

7.3 NSHXAFO Ground Fault-Proof Cable

NSHXAFO cables are highly flexible ‘ground fault-proof’ cables available in voltage ratings from 0.6/1kV to 3.6/6kV. These cables provide enhanced protection against ground faults, making them suitable for applications requiring additional safety measures.

ModelVoltageStandardApplication
Fixed Installation & Building Cables
NHXMH-J/-O300/500VVDE 0250-214Building installation, fire-safe
NSGAFÖU0.6/1kVVDE 0250-602General flexible wiring
NSHXAFO 0.6/1kV0.6/1kVVDE 0250Ground fault-proof applications
NSHXAFO 1.8/3kV1.8/3kVVDE 0250MV ground fault-proof
NSHXAFO 3.6/6kV3.6/6kVVDE 0250MV ground fault-proof

8. Complete DIN VDE 0250 Cable Model Comparison

Cable Selection Guide by Application

Cable ModelVoltageSheathSubmersiblePrimary Application
Low Voltage (0.6/1kV)
NSSHÖU O/J0.6/1kVRubber100mMining, Tunnelling
(N)SHÖU O/J0.6/1kVRubber100mHeavy equipment
Medium Voltage Reeling (3.6/6kV to 18/30kV)
(N)TSCGEWÖU3.6/6kV – 18/30kVRubber300m*Cranes, Reeling
(N)TSCGECEWÖU3.6/6kV – 12/20kVRubber300m*Ground check
(N)TSCGECECWÖU3.6/6kV – 12/20kVLSZH/PUR—TBM, Tunnels
(N)TMCGEWÖU3.6/6kV – 18/30kVRubber—Opencast mining
Medium Voltage Mining (3.6/6kV to 12/20kV)
(N)3GHSSHCH3.6/6kV – 12/20kVLSZH—Underground, Tunnels
(N)3GHSSYCY3.6/6kV – 12/20kVPVC—Surface mining

* Submersible variants available

9. Key Technical Parameters

Test Voltage (3.6/6kV)

11kV
AC, 5 minutes

Test Voltage (6/10kV)

17kV
AC, 5 minutes

Test Voltage (8.7/15kV)

24kV
AC, 5 minutes

Test Voltage (12/20kV)

29kV
AC, 5 minutes

Max Conductor Temp

+90°C
Continuous operation

Short Circuit Temp

+250°C
Maximum

Torsional Stress

25°/m
Maximum

Tensile Stress

30 N/mm²
Heavy-duty cables

Authoritative External References

●
Eland Cables – DIN VDE 0250 Standard Cable
https://www.elandcables.com/…/vde0250-cable
●
Eland Cables – NSSHÖU Cable
https://www.elandcables.com/…/nsshou-cable
●
Eland Cables – (N)TSCGEWÖU Cable
https://www.elandcables.com/…/ntscgewou-cable
●
Eland Cables – (N)TMCGEWÖU Cable
https://www.elandcables.com/…/ntmcgewou-cable
●
Eland Cables – (N)3GHSSHCH Cable
https://www.elandcables.com/…/n-3ghsshch-cables
●
Eland Cables – (N)3GHSSYCY Cable
https://www.elandcables.com/…/n3ghssycy-cable
●
Eland Cables – (N)TSCGECECWÖU Cable
https://www.elandcables.com/…/ntscgececwou-cable
●
Tratos Group – DIN VDE 0250 Part 812
https://tratosgroup.com/…/din-vde-0250-part-812
●
Tratos Group – DIN VDE 0250 Part 813
https://tratosgroup.com/…/din-vde-250-part-813
●
LAPP Group – NSSHÖU Cable
https://products.lappgroup.com/…/nsshoeu

Contact Feichun Cable

For technical support with DIN VDE 0250 cables, mining and reeling applications, tunnel boring machine cables, or custom cable solutions, please contact our engineering team.

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Technical Support

[email protected]
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Sales – Mr. Zihao Yang

[email protected]
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Sales – Mr. Ziyu Huang

[email protected]

Anhui Feichun Special Cable Co., Ltd. | 安徽飞纯特种电缆有限公司

Professional Manufacturer of DIN VDE 0250 Mining, Reeling & Crane Cables

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