Complete Technical Guide to German Standard Rubber-Sheathed Flexible Cables for Mining, Reeling, Crane & Industrial Applications

Anhui Feichun Special Cable Co., Ltd.
安徽飞纯特种电缆有限公司
What is DIN VDE 0250 Cable?
Complete Technical Guide to German Standard Rubber-Sheathed Flexible Cables for Mining, Reeling, Crane & Industrial Applications
1. Introduction to DIN VDE 0250 Cable Standard
German national standard DIN VDE 0250 covers cables, wires, and flexible cords for power installations. This DIN VDE standard provides for a large variety of cable construction and characteristics, effectively covering an extensive range of cables used across Europe and by engineers worldwide on international projects requiring reliable performance under demanding conditions.
As Germany is the only country to have issued special design regulations for flexible electrical cables covering cranes and material handling equipment, DIN VDE 0250 has found global recognition and is generally accepted or specified as the ultimate standard for tough rubber-sheathed flexible reeling cables. This includes NSHTÖU drum reeling cables, YSLTÖE cables, and specialized mining and tunnelling cables designed to face the challenges presented by demanding industrial environments.
🇩🇪 DIN VDE 0250 — The Global Standard for Heavy-Duty Flexible Cables
⛏️ Mining Cables
NSSHÖU, N3GHSSHCH
Underground & surface mining
🏗️ Reeling Cables
NTSCGEWÖU, NSHTÖU
Cranes, hoists, conveyors
🚇 Tunnel Boring
NTSCGECECWÖU
TBM power supply
💧 Submersible
NSSHÖU, NTSCGEWÖU
Up to 100-300m depth
EspañolIntroducción al Estándar DIN VDE 0250
La norma nacional alemana DIN VDE 0250 cubre cables, alambres y cordones flexibles para instalaciones de potencia. Como Alemania es el único país que ha emitido regulaciones de diseño especiales para cables eléctricos flexibles que cubren grúas y equipos de manipulación de materiales, DIN VDE 0250 ha encontrado reconocimiento global y es generalmente aceptada o especificada como el estándar definitivo para cables flexibles de enrollamiento con cubierta de goma resistente. Esto incluye los cables de tambor de enrollamiento NSHTÖU, cables YSLTÖE, y cables especializados de minería y tunelería diseñados para enfrentar los desafíos presentados por entornos industriales exigentes.
繁體中文DIN VDE 0250 電纜標準簡介
德國國家標準DIN VDE 0250涵蓋電力安裝用電纜、電線和軟線。由於德國是唯一發布覆蓋起重機和物料搬運設備的柔性電纜特殊設計規定的國家,DIN VDE 0250已獲得全球認可,並被普遍接受或指定為堅韌橡膠護套柔性捲繞電纜的最終標準。這包括NSHTÖU滾筒捲繞電纜、YSLTÖE電纜,以及專門設計用於面對採礦和隧道等惡劣工業環境挑戰的特種電纜。該標準提供多種電纜結構和特性,有效覆蓋歐洲及全球工程師在需要可靠性能的國際項目中使用的廣泛電纜範圍。
2. DIN VDE 0250 Standard Parts Overview
The DIN VDE 0250 standard encompasses multiple parts, each addressing specific cable types and applications. Understanding this structure is essential for proper cable specification in mining, industrial, and material handling applications.
| Standard Part | Description | Cable Types |
|---|---|---|
| VDE 0250-204 | PVC Installation Line NYM | Fixed installation cables |
| VDE 0250-214 | NHXMH Installation Line (Improved Fire Behavior) | NHXMH-J, NHXMH-O |
| VDE 0250-602 | Special Rubber Core Cable | NSGAFÖU, rubber flexible |
| VDE 0250-605 | Flexible Cable with Rubber Insulation & PVC Sheath (3.6/6kV, 6/10kV) | N3GHSSYCY, NYHSSYCY |
| VDE 0250-812 | EPR Insulated Flexible Cables (up to 450/750V) | NSSHÖU, NSHÖU |
| VDE 0250-813 | MV Reeling & Trailing Cables | NTSCGEWÖU, NTMCGEWÖU |
3. Low Voltage Mining & Heavy-Duty Cables (0.6/1kV)
3.1 NSSHÖU O/J, NSSHÖU 3E, NSSHÖU 3E+ST Cables
NSSHÖU cables are heavy-duty tough rubber-sheathed flexible cables manufactured according to VDE 0250 Part 812. These cables are commonly used in the mining industry as tough flexible rubber power connections for drilling and tunnelling equipment. The flame retardant, UV resistant outer sheath is designed to withstand abrasions, cuts, tears and oils & greases. NSSHÖU cables can be submerged in fresh water, salt water, oily water, and sewage-contaminated water up to a depth of 100 meters.
| Standard | VDE 0250 Part 812 |
| Voltage Rating (U₀/U) | 0.6/1kV |
| Test Voltage | 3kV AC (5 min) |
| Conductor | Class 5 Flexible Tinned Copper (VDE 0295 / IEC 60228) |
| Insulation | Rubber compound Type 3GI3 (EPR) per VDE 0207 Part 20 |
| Individual Screen | Copper braid (≤10mm²) or copper wires (≥16mm²) |
| Inner Sheath | Rubber compound Type GM1b |
| Outer Sheath | Rubber Type 5GM5 |
| Temperature Range | Fixed: -40°C to +80°C | Flexed: -25°C to +80°C |
| Max Conductor Temp | +90°C |
| Short Circuit Temp | +250°C |
| Submersible Depth | 100m (fresh/salt/oily/sewage water) |
| Min Bending Radius | Fixed: 4×OD | Flexed: 5×OD |
Source: Eland Cables – NSSHÖU Cable
NSSHÖU Variants
| Model | Configuration | Features | Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| NSSHÖU O/J | Standard power cores | Basic heavy-duty | Mining |
| NSSHÖU 3E | With Earth conductors | Individual core screening | Underground |
| NSSHÖU 3E+ST | Earth + Control conductors | Monitoring capability | Tunnelling |
3.2 (N)SHÖU O/J Cable
(N)SHÖU cables are heavy-duty 0.6/1kV equipment power cables suitable for permanent submersion to 100m. They provide reliable power supply in dynamic or static applications exposed to extreme mechanical stress, including mining, tunnelling, and heavy industrial environments.
4. Medium Voltage Reeling Cables (3.6/6kV to 18/30kV)
4.1 (N)TSCGEWÖU MV Reeling Cable
The (N)TSCGEWÖU cables are used for power distribution to heavy-duty equipment and are available in voltages of 3.6/6kV, 6/10kV, 8.7/15kV, 12/20kV, and 18/30kV. These cables are configured as 3+3 (3 power cores and 3 earth cores). Depending on the application, (N)TSCGEWÖU cables are available with anti-torsion braid, fibre optic cores, and with sheathing that allows for permanent submersion in water or halogen-free for underground/tunnel use.
| Standard | VDE 0250 Part 813 + HD 620 S2 |
| Voltage Ratings | 3.6/6kV 6/10kV 8.7/15kV 12/20kV 18/30kV |
| Configuration | 3+3 (3 power cores + 3 earth cores) |
| Conductor | Class 5 Tinned Copper (VDE 0295) |
| Insulation | EPR (Ethylene Propylene Rubber) |
| Semi-conductive Layers | Inner and outer on insulation |
| Screen | Copper wire braid per core |
| Outer Sheath | Rubber (Abrasion/tear resistant, flame retardant, UV resistant) |
| Torsional Stress | Max 25°/m |
| Tensile Stress | 30 N/mm² |
Source: Eland Cables – (N)TSCGEWÖU Cable
(N)TSCGEWÖU Variants
| Variant | Special Feature | Sheath | Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| (N)TSCGEWÖU Standard | Base configuration | Rubber (Red) | Cranes, Hoists |
| (N)TSCGEWÖU ATB | Anti-Torsion Braid | Rubber | High-speed reeling |
| (N)TSCGEWÖU FO | Fibre Optic core (50/125, 62.5/125, 9/125) | Rubber | Data + Power |
| (N)TSCGEWÖU ZH | Zero Halogen (LSZH) | PUR | Tunnels, Underground |
| (N)TSCGEWÖU Submersible | EPR inner + CM outer sheath | CM Rubber | Up to 300m depth |
4.2 (N)TSCGECEWÖU Cable (With Ground Check Conductor)
The (N)TSCGECEWÖU cables are flexible medium voltage cables designed for reeling and trailing systems of tunnel boring machines. They feature additional control conductors and monitoring conductors for enhanced safety and operational control in demanding mining and tunnelling environments.
4.3 (N)TSCGECECWÖU Cable (For Tunnel Boring Machines)
(N)TSCGECECWÖU is a specialist range of mining cables suitable for reeling drums of tunnel boring machines and general tunnel applications. These flexible power supply cables have 3 phase conductors each wrapped with copper wire screen acting as earth conductors, plus 3 smaller control conductors, a control conductor, and a monitoring conductor to support working operations.
| Standard | VDE 0250 Part 813 |
| Voltage Ratings | 3.6/6kV 6/10kV 8.7/15kV 12/20kV |
| Configuration | 3 Phase + 3 Earth + Control + Monitoring conductors |
| Conductor | Class 5 Tinned Copper |
| Insulation | EPR Rubber |
| Inner Sheath | LSZH Type M1 |
| Armour | Steel Wire Braid (SWB) |
| Outer Sheath | LSZH Type M1 or PUR |
| Torsional Stress | Max 25°/m |
5. (N)TMCGEWÖU Flexible MV Power Cable
The (N)TMCGEWÖU cables are flexible medium voltage power cables with rubber sheathing, suitable for indoor and outdoor applications including opencast mining operations. They are manufactured to operate within an ambient temperature range of -40°C to +80°C with a maximum short circuit temperature of +250°C. Available in sizes from 25mm² to 240mm² and voltage ratings from 3.6/6kV to 18/30kV.
| Standard | VDE 0250 |
| Voltage Ratings | 3.6/6kV 6/10kV 8.7/15kV 12/20kV 14/25kV 18/30kV |
| Conductor Sizes | 25mm² to 240mm² |
| Conductor | Class 5 Tinned Copper |
| Insulation | EPR Rubber |
| Screen | Copper wire braided |
| Outer Sheath | Halogen-free Rubber |
| Ambient Temperature | -40°C to +80°C |
| Short Circuit Temp | +250°C |
Source: Eland Cables – (N)TMCGEWÖU Cable
6. (N)3GHSSHCH & (N)3GHSSYCY MV Mining Cables
6.1 (N)3GHSSHCH LSZH Mining Cable
Specifically designed for use in the mining industry for tunnelling and underground applications, the (N)3GHSSHCH features Steel Wire Braid (SWB) over the second inner sheath, meaning these MV cables are designed to withstand chemical and climate stresses. The LSZH outer sheathing reduces toxic fumes in the event of fire, making them suitable for tunnels and internal operations.
| Standard | VDE 0250 |
| Voltage Ratings | 3.6/6kV 6/10kV 8.7/15kV 12/20kV |
| Conductor | Class 5 Copper (VDE 0295 / IEC 60228) |
| Insulation | Rubber compound Type 3GI3 (VDE 0207 Part 20) |
| Semi-conductive Layers | Tape over conductor + inner/outer layers on insulation |
| Earth Conductor | Individual copper screen |
| First Inner Sheath | LSZH Type M1 (EN 50363) |
| Monitoring Conductor | Copper wire screen over first inner sheath |
| Second Inner Sheath | LSZH Type M1 |
| Armour | Steel Wire Braid (SWB) |
| Outer Sheath | LSZH Type M1 |
| Temperature Range | Fixed: -40°C to +80°C | Flexed: +5°C to +80°C |
| Short Circuit Temp | +250°C |
Source: Eland Cables – (N)3GHSSHCH Cable
6.2 (N)3GHSSYCY PVC Mining Cable
The (N)3GHSSYCY is a flexible energy supply cable designed to supply power to medium voltage equipment. Manufactured in accordance with VDE 0250 standard, it is designed to operate effectively in tunnelling and underground mining applications with optimised insulation wall thickness and outer diameter for effective monitoring of outer damage.
| Model | Sheath Type | Voltage Range | Fire Safety | Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (N)3GHSSHCH | LSZH | 3.6/6kV to 12/20kV | Low smoke, halogen-free | Underground, Tunnels |
| (N)3GHSSYCY | PVC | 3.6/6kV to 12/20kV | Standard PVC | Surface Mining |
Source: Eland Cables – (N)3GHSSYCY Cable
7. Fixed Installation & Building Cables
7.1 NHXMH-J & NHXMH-O Cable
NHXMH cables are 300/500V fixed wiring cables manufactured to VDE 0250-214 with improved fire behavior. These cables are designed for building installations where enhanced fire safety is required, featuring halogen-free construction that reduces toxic fume emission during fire.
7.2 NSGAFÖU Flexible Rubber Cable
NSGAFÖU cables are flexible rubber cables for general wiring applications, manufactured to VDE 0250-602. They provide reliable performance in industrial environments where flexibility and durability are essential.
7.3 NSHXAFO Ground Fault-Proof Cable
NSHXAFO cables are highly flexible ‘ground fault-proof’ cables available in voltage ratings from 0.6/1kV to 3.6/6kV. These cables provide enhanced protection against ground faults, making them suitable for applications requiring additional safety measures.
| Model | Voltage | Standard | Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Installation & Building Cables | |||
| NHXMH-J/-O | 300/500V | VDE 0250-214 | Building installation, fire-safe |
| NSGAFÖU | 0.6/1kV | VDE 0250-602 | General flexible wiring |
| NSHXAFO 0.6/1kV | 0.6/1kV | VDE 0250 | Ground fault-proof applications |
| NSHXAFO 1.8/3kV | 1.8/3kV | VDE 0250 | MV ground fault-proof |
| NSHXAFO 3.6/6kV | 3.6/6kV | VDE 0250 | MV ground fault-proof |
8. Complete DIN VDE 0250 Cable Model Comparison
Cable Selection Guide by Application
| Cable Model | Voltage | Sheath | Submersible | Primary Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low Voltage (0.6/1kV) | ||||
| NSSHÖU O/J | 0.6/1kV | Rubber | 100m | Mining, Tunnelling |
| (N)SHÖU O/J | 0.6/1kV | Rubber | 100m | Heavy equipment |
| Medium Voltage Reeling (3.6/6kV to 18/30kV) | ||||
| (N)TSCGEWÖU | 3.6/6kV – 18/30kV | Rubber | 300m* | Cranes, Reeling |
| (N)TSCGECEWÖU | 3.6/6kV – 12/20kV | Rubber | 300m* | Ground check |
| (N)TSCGECECWÖU | 3.6/6kV – 12/20kV | LSZH/PUR | — | TBM, Tunnels |
| (N)TMCGEWÖU | 3.6/6kV – 18/30kV | Rubber | — | Opencast mining |
| Medium Voltage Mining (3.6/6kV to 12/20kV) | ||||
| (N)3GHSSHCH | 3.6/6kV – 12/20kV | LSZH | — | Underground, Tunnels |
| (N)3GHSSYCY | 3.6/6kV – 12/20kV | PVC | — | Surface mining |
* Submersible variants available
9. Key Technical Parameters
Test Voltage (3.6/6kV)
Test Voltage (6/10kV)
Test Voltage (8.7/15kV)
Test Voltage (12/20kV)
Max Conductor Temp
Short Circuit Temp
Torsional Stress
Tensile Stress
Authoritative External References
https://www.elandcables.com/…/vde0250-cable
https://www.elandcables.com/…/nsshou-cable
https://www.elandcables.com/…/ntscgewou-cable
https://www.elandcables.com/…/ntmcgewou-cable
https://www.elandcables.com/…/n-3ghsshch-cables
https://www.elandcables.com/…/n3ghssycy-cable
https://www.elandcables.com/…/ntscgececwou-cable
https://tratosgroup.com/…/din-vde-0250-part-812
https://tratosgroup.com/…/din-vde-250-part-813
https://products.lappgroup.com/…/nsshoeu
Contact Feichun Cable
For technical support with DIN VDE 0250 cables, mining and reeling applications, tunnel boring machine cables, or custom cable solutions, please contact our engineering team.



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