What is Rail Telecom Cable? 什麼是鐵路電信電纜?

¿Qué es el cable de telecomunicaciones ferroviarias?

Rail telecom cables are specialized communication cables designed for railway trackside applications. These cables form the critical infrastructure that enables train detection, signaling systems, and operational communications across railway networks. According to the Network Rail technical specifications, these cables must meet stringent requirements for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), environmental resistance, and mechanical durability.

鐵路電信電纜是專為鐵路軌道旁應用設計的專用通訊電纜。這些電纜構成了關鍵的基礎設施,能夠實現列車檢測、信號系統和鐵路網路的運營通訊。根據Network Rail技術規範,這些電纜必須滿足電磁兼容性(EMC)、環境抗性和機械耐久性的嚴格要求。電纜設計壽命通常為25年以上,工作溫度範圍為-40°C至+70°C。
Los cables de telecomunicaciones ferroviarias son cables de comunicación especializados diseñados para aplicaciones junto a las vías del tren. Estos cables forman la infraestructura crítica que permite la detección de trenes, sistemas de señalización y comunicaciones operativas en las redes ferroviarias. Según las especificaciones técnicas de Network Rail, estos cables deben cumplir requisitos estrictos de compatibilidad electromagnética (EMC), resistencia ambiental y durabilidad mecánica.
Key Application: Axle Counter Systems | 關鍵應用:軸計數器系統
Our portfolio includes safety-critical cables connecting trackside axle counters to the AzLM axle counter system, allowing detection of train presence, wagon count, and direction of travel. These cables were developed in collaboration with Network Rail to replace legacy systems while maintaining hardware compatibility and adding rodent protection without metallic steel tape, resulting in superior water blocking properties and a smaller bend radius.

我們的產品組合包括將軌道旁軸計數器連接到AzLM軸計數器系統的安全關鍵電纜,可檢測列車存在、車廂數量和行進方向。

Network Rail Telecom Cable Specifications Network Rail電信電纜規範

Especificaciones de cables de telecomunicaciones de Network Rail

The following specifications govern Network Rail telecommunications installations. Compliance with these standards is mandatory for all trackside cable deployments. Reference: RSSB Standards Catalogue and Network Rail Product Acceptance.

Specification Code
規範代碼
Application
應用
Description
描述
Key Parameters
關鍵參數
NR/PS/TEL/00014Trackside Fibre
軌道旁光纖
Optical fibre cables for trackside telecommunications backboneSM/MM, 4-288 cores
NR/PS/TEL/00015Trackside Communications
軌道旁通訊
Copper communications cables for signaling and data0.5-1.5mm², up to 100 pairs
NR/PS/TEL/31102EMI Screening
電磁屏蔽
Screen against electrical interference from traction systems>85dB @ 30MHz
NR/PS/ELP/27220SCADA Pilot Cable
SCADA導引電纜
Supervisory control and data acquisition pilot cablesMulti-core, shielded
NR/L2/SIG/30060Axle Counter
軸計數器
Safety-critical axle counter detection system cablesSIL-4 compliant
BR1932Twin Datalink
雙數據鏈路
British Rail specification for twin datalink communications120Ω impedance
IEC 60332-1
Flame Propagation
阻燃傳播
IEC 61034
Smoke Density
煙密度
EN 50200
Fire Resistance
耐火性
EN 50290-2-20
Rail Cable Testing
鐵路電纜測試
EN 45545-2
Fire Safety
消防安全
ISO 9001:2015
Quality Management
質量管理

Complete Cable Product Range & Specifications 完整電纜產品系列與規格

Gama completa de productos de cable y especificaciones

The following comprehensive comparison details all Network Rail-approved cable types manufactured by Anhui Feichun Special Cable Co., Ltd. Technical data verified against industry specifications and Eland Cables technical documentation.

Model / 型號Standard / 標準Construction / 結構Sheath / 護套Temp Range / 溫度範圍Application / 應用
Axle Counter CableNR/L2/SIG/30060Stranded copper, overall braid screenLSZH-40°C to +70°CAzLM axle counter detection
Armoured Copper TracksideNR/PS/TEL/00015Solid copper, SWA armourPE/PVC-30°C to +70°CUnderground/duct installation
Armoured Copper Trackside LSZHNR/PS/TEL/00015Solid copper, SWA armourLSZH-30°C to +70°CTunnel/enclosed areas
Copper Trackside PENR/PS/TEL/00015Solid copper, unarmouredPE-40°C to +70°CDirect burial, aerial
Copper Trackside LSZHNR/PS/TEL/00015Solid copper, unarmouredLSZH-30°C to +70°CStation/platform areas
Screening Conductor PVCNR/PS/TEL/31102Multi-conductor, foil + braidPVC-25°C to +70°CEMI protection near traction
Hornet OHL AAC LSZHNR ApprovedAll aluminium conductorLSZH-40°C to +90°COverhead line applications
SCADA Pilot CableNR/PS/ELP/27220Multi-pair, overall screenLSZH/PE-40°C to +70°CSCADA control systems
Fibre Trackside PENR/PS/TEL/00014Loose tube, gel-filledPE-40°C to +70°COutdoor fibre backbone
Armoured Fibre TracksideNR/PS/TEL/00014Loose tube, SWA armourPE/MDPE-40°C to +70°CHigh-risk rodent areas
BR1932 Twin DatalinkBR1932Twin pair, foil screenPE-40°C to +70°CSignaling data links
LSZH Twin DatalinkA-2Y2Y(L)HTwin pair, foil screenLSZH-30°C to +70°CEnclosed signaling areas

Featured Products – Technical Specifications 精選產品 – 技術規格

Productos destacados – Especificaciones técnicas

NR/L2/SIG/30060 SIL-4

Axle Counter Cable | 軸計數器電纜

Safety-critical cable for AzLM axle counter systems. Detects train presence, wagon count, and travel direction. Features rodent protection without metallic tape.
安全關鍵電纜,用於AzLM軸計數器系統,具備嚙齒動物防護功能。

Conductor
0.75mm² Cu
Pairs
2-12 pairs
Impedance
100Ω ±5%
Bend Radius
6 × OD
NR/PS/TEL/00015 NR Approved

Armoured Copper Trackside Cable | 鎧裝銅軌道旁電纜

Heavy-duty armoured cable for underground and duct installations. Steel wire armour provides excellent mechanical protection.
重型鎧裝電纜,適用於地下和管道安裝。

Conductor
0.5-1.5mm²
Pairs
5-100 pairs
Armour
SWA Galv.
Insulation
PE 300V
NR/PS/TEL/00015 LSZH

Armoured Copper LSZH Cable | 鎧裝銅LSZH電纜

Low Smoke Zero Halogen variant for tunnels and enclosed spaces. Meets EN 45545-2 fire safety requirements.
低煙無鹵型號,適用於隧道和封閉空間,符合EN 45545-2消防安全要求。

Fire Rating
HL3
Smoke Index
<50%
Toxicity
IEC 60754
pH Level
>4.3
NR/PS/ELP/27220 SCADA

SCADA Pilot Cable | SCADA導引電纜

Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition pilot cables for railway power distribution monitoring systems.
用於鐵路配電監控系統的SCADA導引電纜。

Cores
7-37 cores
Shield
Al/PET tape
Voltage
600/1000V
Resistance
<36Ω/km
NR/PS/TEL/00014 Fibre

Fibre Trackside PE Cable | 光纖軌道旁PE電纜

High-performance optical fibre cable for telecommunications backbone. Loose tube design with gel-fill for moisture protection.
高性能光纖電纜,用於電信骨幹網,鬆管設計配凝膠填充防潮。

Fibre Count
4-288 fibres
Type
G.652D SM
Attenuation
≤0.22dB/km
Water Block
Gel + SAP
BR1932 Datalink

Twin Datalink Cable | 雙數據鏈路電纜

British Rail specification twin pair datalink cable for signaling and control systems communication.
英國鐵路規範雙對數據鏈路電纜,用於信號和控制系統通訊。

Impedance
120Ω ±10%
Capacitance
≤45nF/km
Attenuation
≤3dB/km
Crosstalk
>60dB

Electrical Performance Comparison 電氣性能比較

Comparación del rendimiento eléctrico

Parameter / 參數Axle Counter
軸計數器
TEL/00015 PE
通訊PE
TEL/00015 LSZH
通訊LSZH
SCADA Pilot
SCADA導引
BR1932
數據鏈路
Conductor Size / 導體尺寸0.75mm²0.5-1.5mm²0.5-1.5mm²1.0-2.5mm²0.63mm²
DC Resistance / 直流電阻≤24.5Ω/km≤36.0Ω/km≤36.0Ω/km≤18.1Ω/km≤29.0Ω/km
Insulation Resistance / 絕緣電阻>5000MΩ·km>5000MΩ·km>2000MΩ·km>2000MΩ·km>5000MΩ·km
Mutual Capacitance / 互電容≤52nF/km≤56nF/km≤60nF/km≤80nF/km≤45nF/km
Test Voltage / 測試電壓1000V AC500V DC500V DC2500V AC500V DC
Crosstalk (NEXT) / 串音>58dB>55dB>55dB>60dB>60dB
Operating Temp / 工作溫度-40~+70°C-40~+70°C-30~+70°C-40~+70°C-40~+70°C

Optical Fibre Cable Specifications (NR/PS/TEL/00014) 光纖電纜規格

Especificaciones de cable de fibra óptica

Our fibre trackside cables meet the stringent requirements of NR/PS/TEL/00014 for railway telecommunications backbone infrastructure. Performance data referenced from ITU-T G.652 standards and IEC 60794 test methods.

我們的光纖軌道旁電纜符合NR/PS/TEL/00014對鐵路電信骨幹基礎設施的嚴格要求。性能數據參考ITU-T G.652標準和IEC 60794測試方法。
Optical Parameter / 光學參數G.652D (SM) / 單模G.651.1 (MM) / 多模Test Method / 測試方法
Attenuation @1310nm / 衰減≤0.35 dB/km≤0.8 dB/kmIEC 60793-1-40
Attenuation @1550nm / 衰減≤0.22 dB/kmN/AIEC 60793-1-40
Attenuation @850nm / 衰減N/A≤2.5 dB/kmIEC 60793-1-40
Chromatic Dispersion @1550nm≤18 ps/(nm·km)N/AIEC 60793-1-42
Mode Field Diameter @1310nm9.2 ± 0.4 μm62.5 ± 2.5 μmIEC 60793-1-45
Cladding Diameter / 包層直徑125 ± 0.7 μm125 ± 1.0 μmIEC 60793-1-20
PMD Coefficient / 偏振模色散≤0.1 ps/√kmN/AIEC 60793-1-48
Tensile Strength / 拉伸強度2000N (short term)2000N (short term)IEC 60794-1-21

Material Specifications & Environmental Ratings 材料規格與環境等級

Especificaciones de materiales y clasificaciones ambientales

Sheath Type / 護套類型Material / 材料Fire Rating / 防火等級UV Resistance / 紫外線抗性Chemical Resistance / 化學抗性Applications / 應用
PE (Polyethylene)HDPE/MDPEIEC 60332-1ExcellentGoodOutdoor, direct burial
PVCFR-PVCIEC 60332-1ModerateGoodGeneral indoor
LSZHPolyolefin compoundIEC 60332-3GoodExcellentTunnels, stations, enclosed
SWAGalvanized steel wirePer outer sheathN/A (protected)GoodUnderground, mechanical risk
LSZH Compliance Note | LSZH合規說明
All LSZH cables comply with EN 45545-2 HL3 hazard level for rolling stock and fixed installations. Smoke density index (SDI) ≤50% per IEC 61034-2. Halogen acid gas content ≤0.5% per IEC 60754-1. pH value of evolved gases >4.3 per IEC 60754-2. These requirements are essential for passenger safety in tunnels and stations.

所有LSZH電纜符合EN 45545-2 HL3危險等級,適用於機車車輛和固定設施。煙密度指數(SDI)按IEC 61034-2 ≤50%。鹵酸氣體含量按IEC 60754-1 ≤0.5%。

Authoritative References & Standards | 權威參考資料與標準

Contact Anhui Feichun Special Cable Co., Ltd. 聯繫安徽飛纯特種電纜有限公司

Contactar a Anhui Feichun Special Cable Co., Ltd.

Our technical team is ready to assist with Network Rail cable specifications, custom solutions, and project requirements. We provide comprehensive support from initial consultation through to delivery and installation guidance.

我們的技術團隊隨時準備協助Network Rail電纜規格、定制解決方案和項目需求。我們提供從初步諮詢到交付和安裝指導的全面支持。
Nuestro equipo técnico está listo para ayudar con las especificaciones de cables de Network Rail, soluciones personalizadas y requisitos de proyectos.
Technical Support | 技術支持
Sales – Zihao Yang | 銷售 – 楊子豪
Sales – Ziyu Huang | 銷售 – 黃子瑜
Company | 公司
Anhui Feichun Special Cable Co., Ltd.
安徽飛纯特種電纜有限公司
WhatsApp: +86 138 5512 3218