什麼是BS6387防火電纜?
Fire Resistant Cables Designed to Maintain Circuit Integrity Under Fire Conditions
專為火災條件下保持電路完整性而設計的防火電纜

Anhui Feichun Special Cable Co., Ltd.
安徽飛純特種電纜有限公司
What is BS6387 Cable?
什麼是BS6387防火電纜?
Fire Resistant Cables Designed to Maintain Circuit Integrity Under Fire Conditions
專為火災條件下保持電路完整性而設計的防火電纜
Overview
概述British Standard BS6387 is a test method standard detailing the methodology and performance requirements for cables required to maintain circuit integrity under fire conditions. It has been developed to assist installation designers with their assessment of the fire performance characteristics of various types of cables and their selection for specific applications.
The core objective of BS6387 is to guarantee circuit integrity, meaning the cable continues to transmit power or signals without interruption, even when exposed to extreme fire scenarios. This is critical for emergency systems such as fire alarms, emergency lighting, smoke extraction fans, and evacuation guidance systems.
BS6387 is not just a product specification but a rigorous test methodology that scrutinizes a cable’s ability to resist flames, water, and mechanical impact under fire conditions.
英國標準BS6387是一項測試方法標準,詳細規定了在火災條件下需要保持電路完整性的電纜的測試方法和性能要求。該標準旨在幫助安裝設計人員評估各類電纜的防火性能特性,並為其特定應用選擇合適的電纜。
BS6387的核心目標是確保電路完整性,即電纜在暴露於極端火災場景時仍能持續傳輸電力或信號,不會中斷。這對於消防報警系統、應急照明、排煙風機和疏散引導系統等緊急系統至關重要。
BS6387不僅僅是產品規格,更是一套嚴格的測試方法,用於檢驗電纜在火災條件下抵抗火焰、水噴淋和機械衝擊的能力。
BS6387 Test Conditions
BS6387測試條件Fire Alone
單獨火焰測試
Testing the cable’s endurance against direct flame exposure at escalating temperatures.
測試電纜在升溫過程中抵抗直接火焰的耐久性
Fire with Water Spray
火焰+噴水測試
Simulating the combined stress of fire and firefighting efforts with water spray.
模擬火災和消防噴水的綜合應力
Fire with Mechanical Shock
火焰+機械衝擊測試
Testing resilience against physical impact while burning, mimicking falling debris.
測試燃燒時抵抗物理衝擊的能力,模擬墜落碎片
Fire Resistance Categories – Fire Alone
防火等級分類 – 單獨火焰Resistance to Fire Alone 單獨火焰耐受等級
| Category 類別 | Temperature 溫度 | Duration 持續時間 | Description 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Category A | 650°C | 3 hours | Standard fire resistance 標準防火等級 |
| Category B | 750°C | 3 hours | Enhanced fire resistance 增強防火等級 |
| Category C | 950°C | 3 hours | High-temperature fire resistance 高溫防火等級 |
| Category D | 950°C | 20 minutes | Short duration, for quick shutdown applications 短期,用於快速關停應用 |
Resistance to Fire with Water Spray 火焰+噴水耐受等級
| Category 類別 | Temperature 溫度 | Duration 持續時間 | Test Condition 測試條件 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Category C (Water) | 650°C | 3 hours | Fire + Water Spray 火焰+噴水 |
| Category W | 650°C | 3 hours | Fire + Water Spray (Common application) 常見應用 |
| Category Z | 950°C | 3 hours | Fire + Water Spray + Mechanical Impact 火焰+噴水+機械衝擊 |
CWZ Classification
The Most Demanding and Widely Recognized Fire Resistance Classification
最嚴格且最廣泛認可的防火等級
單獨火焰耐受
火焰+噴水耐受
機械衝擊耐受
A CWZ-certified cable signifies exceptional performance, meaning it can withstand 950°C for 3 hours under fire alone (Category C), 650°C for 3 hours under fire with water spray (Category W), and resistance to mechanical impact under fire conditions (Category Z).
This robust combination ensures maximum reliability in extreme scenarios. Note that while CWZ has been removed as a requirement under BS7629-1 due to the preference for integrated test protocols, it is still often referenced and widely trusted in high-risk sectors.
CWZ認證電纜代表卓越性能,意味著它能承受單獨火焰950°C持續3小時(C類)、火焰加噴水650°C持續3小時(W類),並具備火災條件下的機械衝擊耐受能力(Z類)。
這種強大的組合確保了在極端情況下的最大可靠性。雖然BS7629-1由於優先採用綜合測試協議而取消了CWZ要求,但它仍在高風險行業被廣泛引用和信任。
Key Electrical Specifications
關鍵電氣規格Voltage Rating (Low)
額定電壓(低)
300/500VControl circuits, fire alarms, data transmission
Voltage Rating (High)
額定電壓(高)
450/750VEmergency power feeds, power circuits
Max Temperature (Cat C)
最高溫度(C類)
950°CFor 3 hours continuous exposure
Circuit Integrity
電路完整性
3HoursMaintained under fire conditions
Compatible Standard
兼容標準
BS6207Mineral-insulated cables (MICC)
Fire Performance
防火性能
CWZHighest classification available
Performance Comparison
性能參數對比BS6387 Fire Resistant Cable Performance Matrix
BS6387防火電纜性能矩陣| Parameter 參數 | Category A 類別A | Category B 類別B | Category C 類別C | Category CWZ 類別CWZ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fire Temperature 火焰溫度 | 650°C | 750°C | 950°C | 950°C |
| Fire Duration 火焰持續 | 3 hours | 3 hours | 3 hours | 3 hours |
| Water Spray Test 噴水測試 | Not Required | Not Required | Not Required | 650°C / 3h ✓ |
| Mechanical Impact 機械衝擊 | Not Required | Not Required | Not Required | Required ✓ |
| Voltage Rating 額定電壓 | 300/500V | 300/500V | 450/750V | 450/750V |
| Circuit Integrity 電路完整性 | Maintained | Maintained | Maintained | Highest Level |
| Application Level 應用等級 | Standard | Enhanced | High-Risk | Critical/Marine |
Material Construction
材料結構Insulation Materials 絕緣材料
Fire-resistant cables achieve their performance through specialized construction materials that maintain electrical integrity under extreme heat.
Sheath/Jacket Materials 護套材料
LSZH (Low Smoke, Zero Halogen) compounds are essential for indoor and confined space applications.
Application Scenarios
應用場景High-Rise Buildings 高層建築
Emergency lighting, fire alarm systems, evacuation route lighting, smoke extraction fans, and sprinkler control systems.
Industrial Plants 工業廠房
Critical shutdown mechanisms, ventilation systems, emergency power supplies, and hazardous area protection.
Transportation Systems 交通系統
Subway emergency lighting, tunnel ventilation, airport fire systems, and railway signaling.
Maritime & Offshore 船舶及海洋
Ships, oil rigs, port facilities – emergency lighting, communication, fire suppression systems.
Nuclear Power Stations 核電站
Critical control systems, cooling systems, safety shutdown mechanisms requiring absolute reliability.
Healthcare Facilities 醫療設施
Hospital emergency power, life support systems, operating theater backup, and evacuation systems.
Related Standards & Certifications
相關標準及認證防火測試標準
礦物絕緣電纜
防火電力電纜
鎧裝防火電纜
國際防火測試
綜合防火測試
BS6387 Cable Types
BS6387電纜類型Fire Resistant Cable Product Range
防火電纜產品系列| Cable Type 電纜類型 | Classification 等級 | Voltage 電壓 | Construction 結構 | Application 應用 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Fire Resistant | BS6387 Cat A/B | 300/500V | Mica tape + LSZH | General fire protection |
| Enhanced Fire Resistant | BS6387 CWZ | 450/750V | Multi-layer mica + LSZH | Critical systems |
| BS7846 Armoured FP | BS6387 + SWA | 600/1000V | Armoured + fire resistant | Underground/outdoor |
| Single Core Fire Resistant | BS6387 CWZ | 450/750V | Single core + mica | Panel wiring |
| Mineral Insulated (MICC) | BS6207 + BS6387 | 500V – 750V | Copper + MgO insulation | Highest fire performance |
📚 Technical Reference & Industry Resources | 技術參考及行業資源
According to industry technical documentation, BS6387 certified cables are essential assets for fire safety, specifically designed to maintain circuit integrity even when engulfed in flames. The CWZ classification represents the pinnacle of fire resistance, ensuring emergency services, evacuation routes, and critical operational systems remain active during the most perilous moments.
根據行業技術文獻,BS6387認證電纜是消防安全的關鍵資產,專門設計用於即使在火焰中也能保持電路完整性。CWZ等級代表防火性能的巔峰,確保緊急服務、疏散路線和關鍵運營系統在最危險時刻保持運行。
Reference Source 參考來源: Why BS6387-Certified Cables Are Essential for Fire Safety – Feichun Cable (Crane Cable)
Contact Us for BS6387 Fire Resistant Cable Inquiries
聯繫我們獲取BS6387防火電纜報價
Technical Support 技術支持
[email protected]Company 公司
Anhui Feichun Special Cable Co., Ltd.安徽飛純特種電纜有限公司


