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cable embrittlement prevention

3 Min Read
The Gobi Desert in southern Mongolia, where Oyu Tolgoi and other mining operations are located, experiences one of the most thermally extreme climates on Earth. Winter temperatures regularly drop to -35°C to -45°C, with recorded extremes approaching -50°C. Conversely, summer surface temperatures exceed +45°C, and cables exposed to direct solar radiation can reach +55°C to +65°C. This represents a temperature differential of 95–115°C between winter lows and summer highs—far exceeding the thermal cycling experienced in most mining regions globally. 蒙古南部戈壁沙漠，奥尤陶勒盖等矿区所在地，经历全球最极端的热气候之一。冬季温度经常降至-35°C至-45°C，记录低温接近-50°C。反之，夏季地表温度超过+45°C，直接暴露在太阳辐射下的电缆可达+55°C至+65°C。这代表冬季低温和夏季高温之间温度差异95-115°C，远远超过全球大多数矿区经历的热循环。 The Cable Deployment Context: Rio Tinto's 6.6kV trailing cables at Oyu Tolgoi power large electric shovels, electric drill jumbos, and load-haul-dump (LHD) equipment. These cables experience: (1) Winter deployment at -40°C where equipment must operate continuously despite extreme cold, (2) Coiling on equipment reels in -40°C conditions with high mechanical tension, (3) Summer storage in surface conditions where cables experience +50°C+ heat exposure, (4) Repeated thermal cycling as equipment moves between underground (warmer) and surface (colder or hotter) locations.
Technical Department
on06/03/2026

Rio Tinto Mongolia Cable Specs: Preventing Jacket Cracking on 6.6kV Mining Cables in Gobi Desert Extreme Climate

The Gobi Desert in southern Mongolia, where Oyu Tolgoi and other mining operations are located, experiences one of the most thermally extreme climates on Earth. Winter temperatures regularly drop to -35°C to -45°C, with recorded extremes approaching -50°C. Conversely, summer surface temperatures exceed +45°C, and cables exposed to direct solar radiation can reach +55°C to +65°C. This represents a temperature differential of 95–115°C between winter lows and summer highs—far exceeding the thermal cycling experienced in most mining regions globally. 蒙古南部戈壁沙漠，奥尤陶勒盖等矿区所在地，经历全球最极端的热气候之一。冬季温度经常降至-35°C至-45°C，记录低温接近-50°C。反之，夏季地表温度超过+45°C，直接暴露在太阳辐射下的电缆可达+55°C至+65°C。这代表冬季低温和夏季高温之间温度差异95-115°C，远远超过全球大多数矿区经历的热循环。 The Cable Deployment Context: Rio Tinto’s 6.6kV trailing cables at Oyu Tolgoi power large electric shovels, electric drill jumbos, and load-haul-dump (LHD) equipment. These cables experience: (1) Winter deployment at -40°C where equipment must operate continuously despite extreme cold, (2) Coiling on equipment reels in -40°C conditions with high mechanical tension, (3) Summer storage in surface conditions where cables experience +50°C+ heat exposure, (4) Repeated thermal cycling as equipment moves between underground (warmer) and surface (colder or hotter) locations.
10 Min Read
The surface of the Oyu Tolgoi site in southern Mongolia regularly experiences winter temperatures dropping to -35°C to -45°C. Underground development workings in ventilation shafts and transition zones between the deep underground operations (where temperatures warm to 15–20°C due to geothermal gradient) and surface facilities experience the worst of both worlds: temperatures fluctuating between -40°C and +10°C within hours as equipment movements create temporary temperature swings. 奥尤陶勒盖位于蒙古南部，地表冬季温度经常降至-35°C至-45°C。通风竖井和地下作业（深部地温升至15-20°C）与地面设施之间过渡区域的地下开发工作经历最坏的情况：数小时内温度在-40°C和+10°C之间波动，因为设备移动产生临时温度波动。 Cable Deployment Locations: Arctic Grade Type 241 11/11kV 3x50mm² cables are deployed in four primary locations: (1) Surface cable runs feeding portable substations in the open pit winter environment (-40°C sustained), (2) Ventilation shaft risers where cables experience extreme temperature gradients, (3) Underground main feeder connections to load-haul-dump (LHD) equipment in transition zones (fluctuating -20°C to +15°C), (4) Mobile substation interconnects requiring frequent reeling and repositioning in arctic conditions.
Technical Department
on06/03/2026

Oyu Tolgoi Extreme Conditions: Arctic Grade Type 241 11/11kV 3x50mm² Field Operations, Failure Prevention, and Emergency Protocols

The surface of the Oyu Tolgoi site in southern Mongolia regularly experiences winter temperatures dropping to -35°C to -45°C. Underground development workings in ventilation shafts and transition zones between the deep underground operations (where temperatures warm to 15–20°C due to geothermal gradient) and surface facilities experience the worst of both worlds: temperatures fluctuating between -40°C and +10°C within hours as equipment movements create temporary temperature swings. 奥尤陶勒盖位于蒙古南部，地表冬季温度经常降至-35°C至-45°C。通风竖井和地下作业（深部地温升至15-20°C）与地面设施之间过渡区域的地下开发工作经历最坏的情况：数小时内温度在-40°C和+10°C之间波动，因为设备移动产生临时温度波动。 Cable Deployment Locations: Arctic Grade Type 241 11/11kV 3x50mm² cables are deployed in four primary locations: (1) Surface cable runs feeding portable substations in the open pit winter environment (-40°C sustained), (2) Ventilation shaft risers where cables experience extreme temperature gradients, (3) Underground main feeder connections to load-haul-dump (LHD) equipment in transition zones (fluctuating -20°C to +15°C), (4) Mobile substation interconnects requiring frequent reeling and repositioning in arctic conditions.