[email protected]

乙丙橡胶

4 Min Read
What Are UNE 22560 and UNE 22561? Scope, Definitions, and Core Purpose The UNE 22560 and UNE 22561 standards represent the final and often most underestimated element of the Spanish and Latin American underground mining cable ecosystem. Where UNE 22511 and UNE 22512 govern the power distribution cables that energize mining equipment, the 22560 and 22561 standards govern the signal, control, and interlock cables that command and protect that equipment. These are the "nervous system" cables of a mine — the communication network that tells a continuous miner when to advance and when to halt, that triggers emergency stops, that monitors hoisting rope tension on shaft equipment, that controls conveyor sequencing, and that enables the protective interlocking that prevents a piece of equipment from operating unless all safety preconditions are met. UNE 22560 formally defines flexible multi-core cables for underground mining with voltage ratings up to 500 V or 0.6/1 kV, with no metallic armour protection — designed for installation within equipment enclosures, along protected cable trays in main gate roads, or in areas where mechanical damage risk is minimal. UNE 22561 is its armoured sister standard, incorporating steel wire braid or steel tape protection, specified for installation in rough terrain areas where mechanical damage from rock fall, equipment collision, or floor contact is a credible risk. Both standards mandate that the cable be designed as a multi-core concentric stranded bundle — not the parallel-laid three or four conductors common in power cables, but rather seven, twelve, nineteen, or more individually insulated cores twisted concentrically around a central axis, allowing compact packaging of numerous independent control circuits within a single cable jacket. The distinction between these standards is not merely mechanical armour presence or absence. Control cables are tested against an entirely different set of safety criteria than power cables because their failure mode is fundamentally different. A power cable failure results in loss of energy to equipment — dangerous but localized. A control cable failure can disable the interlock system that prevents a continuous miner from advancing into unsafe ground, or can disable the emergency stop circuit that should halt a conveyor if a worker falls into it. A control cable fire, burning in a tightly bundled cable tray with other control cables, must not spread flame between cables because control cables are typically routed in shared ducts and cable carriers where one cable's ignition could cascade to adjacent circuits. Therefore, control cables are tested for bundle flame propagation (EN 60332-3) rather than single-cable flame propagation tests — a more stringent requirement that demands careful attention to outer sheath formulation and cable spacing in bundle installation.
Technical Department
on11/06/2026

TDS КГРТЭ-ХЛ：0.66/1 kV 变频驱动用屏蔽柔性矿用电缆

TDS КГРТЭ-ХЛ 是一种额定电压 0.66/1 kV、最大工作电压 0.69/1.2 kV、频率最高 400 Hz 的橡胶绝缘、橡胶护套、总屏蔽柔性动力电缆，执行 ТУ 16.К73.168-2017。该电缆用于带频率调节的电驱动系统，为移动和固定对象、机器、机构及其他设备供电，包括矿山钻机等设备
4 Min Read
C PUR Design Integration: FLEXIFESTOON PUR characteristics (inherited): Outer sheath: PUR (polyurethane, compact) Insulation: Special TPE (superior elongation) Central unit: Textile (mechanical support) Weight: 25–30% lighter than standard rubber Diameter: 15–20% smaller than rubber equivalent Cost: +15–25% premium over rubber Service life: 10–15 years (extended) Screened design addition (new): Screen: Tinned copper braid (EMC shielding) Coverage: 80–90% (good EMC performance) Diameter impact: +2–3 mm (screen adds ~3 mm to diameter) Weight impact: +500 kg/km (braid + outer sheath) Cost: Additional +10–15% for screen layer Combined C PUR result: vs. Unscreened PUR (FLEXIFESTOON PUR): FLEXIFESTOON PUR: Minimal diameter/weight, no EMC C PUR: Slightly larger (screen added), excellent EMC Choice: PUR for maximum compactness (non-EMI environments) C PUR for VFD motors, confined spaces with EMC requirements vs. Standard rubber screened (GRDGCGÖU-J): GRDGCGÖU-J: Standard diameter, heavy, rubber durability C PUR: Compact diameter, lightweight, superior oil/chemical resistance Choice: GRDGCGÖU-J for simple temporary festoon C PUR for permanent industrial machine tool installation Nomenclature: FLEXIFESTOON® = Product family (flexible cable) C = Screen (copper braid, "C" from German "Schirm") PUR = Material (polyurethane jacket) Result: "FLEXIFESTOON C PUR" = Screened compact polyurethane cable
Technical Department
on11/06/2026

什么是 HoldMine КРЭ 10 kV：矿井电网提高电气安全性铠装动力电缆

КРЭБбШпнг(А)-HF、КРЭКШпнг(А)-HF、КРЭКбШпнг(А)-HF、КРЭБбШв、КРЭКШв、КРЭКбШв 是额定交流电压 10 kV 的提高电气安全性动力电缆。它们用于矿井电气网络中电能的传输和分配，可沿矿井水平巷道、倾斜巷道以及垂直钻孔敷设，额定频率为 50 Hz
14 Min Read
When engineers first encounter the AS/NZS 2802 standard for electric reeling and trailing cables used in mining and general industrial applications, a seemingly contradictory requirement immediately stands out. The standard mandates the exclusive use of electrolytic multiple-stranded circular flexible tinned copper wire conductors, explicitly rejecting aluminium despite its well-documented weight advantages. Given that aluminium weighs approximately 30 percent of copper's mass for equivalent electrical resistance, this specification appears counterintuitive, particularly for mobile mining equipment where weight reduction directly translates to improved fuel efficiency, reduced structural loading, and enhanced operational flexibility. 当工程师首次接触AS/NZS 2802标准时，用于采矿和一般工业应用的电动卷筒和拖缆，一个看似矛盾的要求立即凸显出来。该标准强制要求专门使用电解多股圆形柔性镀锡铜线导体，明确拒绝使用铝材，尽管铝的重量优势有充分记录。
Technical Department
on29/01/2026

Aluminium Conductors: Why Are Aluminium Conductors Strictly Prohibited in AS/NZS 2802 Trailing Cables Despite the Weight Savings?

When engineers first encounter the AS/NZS 2802 standard for electric reeling and trailing cables used in mining and general industrial applications, a seemingly contradictory requirement immediately stands out. The standard mandates the exclusive use of electrolytic multiple-stranded circular flexible tinned copper wire conductors, explicitly rejecting aluminium despite its well-documented weight advantages. Given that aluminium weighs approximately 30 percent of copper’s mass for equivalent electrical resistance, this specification appears counterintuitive, particularly for mobile mining equipment where weight reduction directly translates to improved fuel efficiency, reduced structural loading, and enhanced operational flexibility. 当工程师首次接触AS/NZS 2802标准时，用于采矿和一般工业应用的电动卷筒和拖缆，一个看似矛盾的要求立即凸显出来。该标准强制要求专门使用电解多股圆形柔性镀锡铜线导体，明确拒绝使用铝材，尽管铝的重量优势有充分记录。